Understanding Pink Eye
Aug 16th 2018
The very name makes people cringe: pink eye. No one wants it, but most people get it at some point. Fortunately, since it’s so common an infection, it’s not usually a serious condition and is easily corrected with the right treatments. The primary problem is that it can become very nasty, very fast.
The Basics
Pink eye, or conjunctivitis, is the inflammation of the conjunctiva—clear tissue that lines the white of the eye and the inner part of the eyelid. Viruses, bacteria, and other irritants can cause inflammation. Pink eye is most common in children since they are more prone to be in places where they gather that infectious material, and then don’t wash properly, and their immune systems are less strong. They also pass it to other children rather easily. However, adults can get it, too.
To prevent it, the best thing to do is wash hands with antibacterial cleaners before ever touching your eyes. Anytime you touch objects touched by other people, wash soon after. If you still end up with the infection, you will probably know the signs quickly. It usually begins with the sensation that something is in your eye. Then, there is redness, puffiness, excess tears, and discharge. All of these symptoms can vary, but by the time they appear, it’s very easy to pass the infection.
What to Do
You need to see a doctor; pink eye needs medical treatment. You can start on your own by being very careful about keeping things clean, including your hands, to prevent later infection. Use warm eye compresses to help relieve the basic symptoms. Avoid touching your eyes, and use cleansing drops, but never touch the tip of the dropper to your eyes. A hot shower in which you wash your face can help, but never put soap in your eyes.
Finally, avoid your contacts for a while. Wait until your doctor gives you clearance to start wearing them again. Instead, use eyeglasses; in fact, this is one of the many reasons it’s always good to have a backup pair, even if you prefer contacts.
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